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Marriage License Requirements 2026: All 50 States Compared
Fees, waiting periods, ID, age rules and how long the license lasts, for every US state. Pick your state or start with the checklist.


What you need for a marriage license, in one paragraph
Apply together at a county or city clerk with a photo ID for each of you, your Social Security numbers and the fee. Add the final divorce decree or a death certificate if either of you was married before.
About 19 states make adults wait, no state needs a blood test, and the license only works in the state that issued it.
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Pick your state for the exact fee and wait
Each state page has the 2026 fee, wait, validity, the office to visit and the steps.
The marriage license checklist that works almost everywhere
Bring these and you are ready in nearly every county. Your state page lists extras.
Valid photo ID
Passport, driver's license or state ID for each partner, not expired.
Proof of age
A birth certificate if your ID lacks a date of birth or the clerk asks.
The fee
About $16 in some Georgia counties to $172 in parts of Washington. Ask which payments they take.
Social Security number
Most states ask for the number on the form, not the physical card.
Divorce or death records
Married before? Bring the final divorce decree or the former spouse's death certificate.
The right state
A license works only in the issuing state. Usually any county clerk there can issue it.
Fees, waits and age rules in 15 big states
The states couples ask about most. The clerk's posted fee is the final word.
| State | Fee | Waiting period | Valid for |
|---|---|---|---|
| CaliforniaAge 18; under 18 by court order (ban signed Sept 30, 2026). Witnesses: 1 (public), none (confidential) | $91 in LA County | None | 90 days |
| New YorkAge 18, no exceptions. Witnesses: 1 | $35 NYC, $40 elsewhere | 24 hours | 60 days |
| TexasAge 18 (16 to 17 if emancipated). Witnesses: None | $71 to $88 by county ($60 off with course) | 72 hours (course waives it) | 89 days |
| FloridaAge 18 (17 with consent, partner within 2 years). Witnesses: None | $86 ($61 with course) | 3 days for residents (course waives it) | 60 days |
| IllinoisAge 18 (16 to 17 with consent). Witnesses: None | $30 to $60 | 1 day | 60 days |
| PennsylvaniaAge 18, no exceptions. Witnesses: None if officiated | $60 to $100 | 3 days | 60 days |
| OhioAge 18 (17 with juvenile court consent). Witnesses: None | $43 to $75 | None | 60 days |
| GeorgiaAge 18 (17 if emancipated). Witnesses: None | $16 to $77 | None | No expiry (confirm with county) |
| ColoradoAge 18 (16 to 17 with court approval). Witnesses: None | $30 | None | 35 days |
| WashingtonAge 18, no exceptions since 2024. Witnesses: 2 | $136 to $172 | 3 days | 60 days |
| ArizonaAge 18 (16 to 17 with consent). Witnesses: 2, aged 18+ | $83 to $98 | None | 1 year |
| WisconsinAge 18 (16 to 17 with consent). Witnesses: 2 | $75 to $150 | 3 days | 60 days |
| MinnesotaAge 18, no exceptions. Witnesses: 2 | $125 ($50 with course) | None | 6 months |
| TennesseeAge 18 (17 with consent). Witnesses: None | $97.50 to $104 ($60 off with course) | None | 30 days |
| NevadaAge 18 (17 with consent and court approval). Witnesses: 1 | $102 in Clark County | None | 1 year |
California
New York
Texas
Florida
Illinois
Pennsylvania
Ohio
Georgia
Colorado
Washington
Arizona
Wisconsin
Minnesota
Tennessee
Nevada
Checked in October 2026 against state statutes and county clerk pages, including Tex. Fam. Code ch. 2, Fla. Stat. 741.04, Minn. Stat. 517.08, RCW 26.04.180 and N.Y. DRL 12. County fees change, so confirm with your clerk before you go.
Marriage license waiting periods by state
About 19 states make adults wait. Everywhere else you can marry the day you pick it up.
- Illinois1 day
- New York24 hours
- Connecticut48 hours (from Oct 1, 2026)
- Texas72 hours
- Florida3 days, residents
- Kansas3 days
- Pennsylvania3 days
- Washington3 days
- Wisconsin3 days
A premarital course drops the wait in Texas and Florida. New York waives it only by court order (DRL 13-b), and Washington's 3 days cannot be waived (RCW 26.04.180).
List from our October 2026 check of state rules. Connecticut's 48-hour wait starts October 1, 2026.
Which IDs the clerk will accept
What clerks accept as photo ID, and what only supports it.
| Document | Works as photo ID? | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| US passport | Yes | Accepted everywhere we checked |
| State driver's license or ID card | Yes | Must not be expired |
| US military ID | Yes | Active duty, reserve or retired |
| Permanent Resident Card (green card) | Yes | Common for non-citizens |
| Foreign passport | Yes | Widely accepted, some counties also ask for a visa or other ID |
| Tribal ID | Yes | Accepted in most states, call to confirm |
| Social Security card alone | Not alone | Not a photo ID, bring it with a photo ID if asked |
| Birth certificate alone | Not alone | Proof of age only, pair it with a photo ID |
US passport
State driver's license or ID card
US military ID
Permanent Resident Card (green card)
Foreign passport
Tribal ID
Social Security card alone
Birth certificate alone
Age requirements and marrying under 18
The fastest-moving part of marriage law, as of October 2026.
18 is the standard
At 18 you can marry without permission in nearly every state. Nebraska needs consent under 19, Mississippi involves parents under 21.
Under 18: consent or a judge
Where allowed, 16 or 17-year-olds need consent, a court order or both. Some states cap the age gap, like Florida (2 years).
The trend: full bans
16 states plus DC ban marriage under 18. Oklahoma joins November 1, 2026 (SB 504), and California signed a ban (AB 1267) on September 30, 2026.
Tracked by the Tahirih Justice Center. More detail in our marriage age guide.
Do you need a blood test to get married? No
No US state requires a premarital blood test in 2026. Montana was the last to drop it, in 2019.
Marrying abroad is different: some countries still ask for a medical certificate.
States that cut the fee for a premarital course
Finish an approved course and these states lower the fee. Courses usually take 4 to 12 hours, many online.
Swipe for all 6 states
Tennessee and Texas fees vary by county, the figures show a typical county. Texas: Travis County charges $80, or $20 with the course.
Officiant and witness rules
The ceremony has its own rules for who marries you and who signs.
The signatures on the license are what make it legal.Who can officiate
Clergy and judges everywhere, and most states accept a friend ordained online (not Tennessee; Virginia needs a court order). See the officiant requirements guide.
How many witnesses
None in Texas, Florida, Illinois and Colorado, one in New York and Nevada, two in Arizona, Washington, Wisconsin and Minnesota. See do you need a witness.
Online and remote marriage licenses
Most states want you at the counter. Two exceptions.
Colorado
Counties may take the application by live video (C.R.S. 14-2-106.5, permanent since 2023). Both partners must be on camera, and not every county offers it.
HB23-1278Utah County
Issues licenses online with a video ceremony for couples anywhere, if the officiant is in Utah. Valid 32 days.
Everywhere else
Both partners apply in person. Many counties let you fill the form in online first.
Relatives, cousins and same-sex couples
- Parent and child
- Siblings, full and half
- Grandparent and grandchild
- Aunt or uncle and niece or nephew
Roughly 20 states plus DC allow it, some with conditions. California, New York and Florida allow it; Tennessee bans it, and Connecticut banned it from October 1, 2025.
Legal in all 50 states since Obergefell v. Hodges (2015), and the Respect for Marriage Act (2022) requires recognition. License rules are identical for every couple.
How to lower your marriage license fee
Take a premarital course
Florida, Minnesota, Texas, Tennessee and Oklahoma cut the fee. In Texas the saving is about $60.
Ask about waivers
Some counties have hardship waivers they rarely advertise. Call the clerk and ask.
Make it one trip
A missing decree or expired ID means a second visit. Check the list the night before.
How to apply for a marriage license in 6 steps
From finding the right office to walking out with a license you can use.
- 01
Find the clerk that issues licenses
Find your county clerk's marriage license page for the address, hours, appointments and any online form.
- 02
Check the rules two to three weeks out
Confirm the fee, payment types, ID list and waiting period. Fees and appointment systems change.
- 03
Gather your documents
Photo ID for both, Social Security numbers and any divorce decree or death certificate. Bring originals.
- 04
Apply together
Most states want both partners at the counter, with legal names, birth dates and places, sometimes parents' names.
- 05
Pay and check every line
Pay and read the license before you leave. A typo is easier to fix at the counter than after the wedding.
- 06
Diary the waiting period and expiry
Note when it becomes valid and when it expires, with a reminder 10 days before expiry.
What applying looks like at a real clerk's office
The County of San Diego shows the online form, the appointment and the ID check in under four minutes. The flow is close to most counties.
County of San Diego on YouTube
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Six slips that send couples back to the clerk
| Do this | Not that |
|---|---|
| Both partners go to the clerk together | One partner goes alone with the other's ID |
| Check every ID's expiry date the night before | Bring a driver's license that expired last week |
| Apply early enough to clear the waiting period | Apply the day before a Texas or Wisconsin wedding |
| Bring the final divorce decree if either of you was married | Assume the clerk can look it up |
| Marry inside the validity window, or get a new license | Postpone the wedding and reuse an expired license |
| Get the license in the state where the ceremony happens | Use a home-state license for a wedding in another state |
Swipe for all 6 fixes
License on the list? Track the rest too.
The free wedding checklist puts the license, the officiant, vendor deposits and RSVP deadlines on one timeline you can tick off as you go.
From license to marriage certificate
- 01
Sign at the ceremony
You, your officiant and any required witnesses sign the license in ink with legal names.
- 02
Return it on time
The officiant or the couple returns it to the clerk, often within 10 days (30 in Texas, 63 in Colorado).
- 03
Order certified copies
The clerk records it and issues certified copies, the document for name changes, insurance and benefits.
- Marriage license
- Permission from the state to marry, issued before the wedding by a county or city clerk.
- Marriage certificate
- The recorded proof that you married, issued after the signed license is filed.
- Waiting period
- The time between applying and when the license can be used. About 19 states have one for adults.
- Validity period
- How long the license stays usable, from 30 days in Tennessee to no expiry in Georgia.
- Confidential license
- A California license with no witnesses and a record that is not public.
- Self-uniting license
- A license that lets the couple marry without an officiant, as in Pennsylvania and Colorado.
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Rules that hold in every state
Every state writes its own license rules, but a few basics hold everywhere. Residency is not required: get the license in the state where you marry.
- Both partners meet the state's minimum age, or have the consent the state requires
- Each partner shows a valid government photo ID
- Neither partner is married to someone else
- The partners are not closely related by blood
- The fee is paid when you apply
Special situations that add paperwork
Each of these adds a document. Bring it to the first visit.
- Previously married: the final divorce decree or the former spouse's death certificate
- Under 18, where allowed: parental consent, a court order or both
- Non-citizens: a valid passport usually works as photo ID
- Name mismatch: a court name-change order or prior marriage certificate
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Marriage license requirements: FAQs
Documents, fees, waiting periods, blood tests and validity: short answers for every state.
Most US counties ask for a valid government photo ID for each partner (passport, driver's license or state ID), proof of age if the ID does not show it, and your Social Security numbers on the form. If either of you was married before, bring the final divorce decree or the former spouse's death certificate. Check your county clerk's page first, because some offices ask for more.
It depends on the state and often the county. In the counties we checked in October 2026, fees ran from about $16 in some Georgia counties to $136 to $172 in Washington, and most states in our table fall between about $30 and $100. Florida, Minnesota, Texas, Tennessee and Oklahoma cut the fee if you finish an approved premarital course.
In most states, yes. Colorado lets counties take the application by live video if both of you are on camera together (C.R.S. 14-2-106.5, permanent since 2023), and Utah County issues licenses online with a video ceremony as long as the officiant is in Utah. A few counties make case-by-case exceptions, for example for military deployment.
About 19 states have one for adults, from 24 hours in New York to 3 days in Texas (72 hours), Pennsylvania, Washington and Wisconsin. Connecticut adds a 48-hour wait from October 1, 2026. California, Nevada, Arizona, Ohio and Georgia have none, and Texas and Florida waive theirs after an approved premarital course. Apply two to three weeks ahead.
No. No US state requires a premarital blood test in 2026. Montana was the last state with the rule and dropped it in 2019. Some countries outside the US still ask for medical certificates, so check separately if you marry abroad.
From 30 days in Tennessee and 35 in Colorado to 60 days in New York, Florida, Illinois and Washington, 89 days in Texas, 90 in California, 6 months in Minnesota and 1 year in Arizona and Nevada. Georgia licenses do not expire. A license only works inside the state that issued it, though non-residents can apply in any state, and once you are married the marriage is recognized everywhere.





