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US legal guide, checked October 2026

Marriage License Requirements 2026: All 50 States Compared

Fees, waiting periods, ID, age rules and how long the license lasts, for every US state. Pick your state or start with the checklist.

Couple handing their IDs to a county clerk at the marriage license counter
License first, then the fun
Valid only inThe state that issued it
01The short answer

What you need for a marriage license, in one paragraph

Apply together at a county or city clerk with a photo ID for each of you, your Social Security numbers and the fee. Add the final divorce decree or a death certificate if either of you was married before.

About 19 states make adults wait, no state needs a blood test, and the license only works in the state that issued it.

$16 to $172License fee range in the counties we checked
About 19States with a waiting period for adults
0States that still require a blood test
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03What to bring

The marriage license checklist that works almost everywhere

Bring these and you are ready in nearly every county. Your state page lists extras.

Valid photo ID

Passport, driver's license or state ID for each partner, not expired.

Proof of age

A birth certificate if your ID lacks a date of birth or the clerk asks.

The fee

About $16 in some Georgia counties to $172 in parts of Washington. Ask which payments they take.

Social Security number

Most states ask for the number on the form, not the physical card.

Divorce or death records

Married before? Bring the final divorce decree or the former spouse's death certificate.

The right state

A license works only in the issuing state. Usually any county clerk there can issue it.

04State by state

Fees, waits and age rules in 15 big states

The states couples ask about most. The clerk's posted fee is the final word.

StateFeeWaiting periodValid for
CaliforniaAge 18; under 18 by court order (ban signed Sept 30, 2026). Witnesses: 1 (public), none (confidential)$91 in LA CountyNone90 days
New YorkAge 18, no exceptions. Witnesses: 1$35 NYC, $40 elsewhere24 hours60 days
TexasAge 18 (16 to 17 if emancipated). Witnesses: None$71 to $88 by county ($60 off with course)72 hours (course waives it)89 days
FloridaAge 18 (17 with consent, partner within 2 years). Witnesses: None$86 ($61 with course)3 days for residents (course waives it)60 days
IllinoisAge 18 (16 to 17 with consent). Witnesses: None$30 to $601 day60 days
PennsylvaniaAge 18, no exceptions. Witnesses: None if officiated$60 to $1003 days60 days
OhioAge 18 (17 with juvenile court consent). Witnesses: None$43 to $75None60 days
GeorgiaAge 18 (17 if emancipated). Witnesses: None$16 to $77NoneNo expiry (confirm with county)
ColoradoAge 18 (16 to 17 with court approval). Witnesses: None$30None35 days
WashingtonAge 18, no exceptions since 2024. Witnesses: 2$136 to $1723 days60 days
ArizonaAge 18 (16 to 17 with consent). Witnesses: 2, aged 18+$83 to $98None1 year
WisconsinAge 18 (16 to 17 with consent). Witnesses: 2$75 to $1503 days60 days
MinnesotaAge 18, no exceptions. Witnesses: 2$125 ($50 with course)None6 months
TennesseeAge 18 (17 with consent). Witnesses: None$97.50 to $104 ($60 off with course)None30 days
NevadaAge 18 (17 with consent and court approval). Witnesses: 1$102 in Clark CountyNone1 year

Checked in October 2026 against state statutes and county clerk pages, including Tex. Fam. Code ch. 2, Fla. Stat. 741.04, Minn. Stat. 517.08, RCW 26.04.180 and N.Y. DRL 12. County fees change, so confirm with your clerk before you go.

05Timing

Marriage license waiting periods by state

About 19 states make adults wait. Everywhere else you can marry the day you pick it up.

How long you wait (hours)
  • Illinois1 day
  • New York24 hours
  • Connecticut48 hours (from Oct 1, 2026)
  • Texas72 hours
  • Florida3 days, residents
  • Kansas3 days
  • Pennsylvania3 days
  • Washington3 days
  • Wisconsin3 days
States with an adult waiting period
AlaskaConnecticutDelawareFloridaIllinoisIowaKansasLouisianaMarylandMassachusettsMichiganNew JerseyNew YorkOregonPennsylvaniaSouth CarolinaTexasWashingtonWisconsin

A premarital course drops the wait in Texas and Florida. New York waives it only by court order (DRL 13-b), and Washington's 3 days cannot be waived (RCW 26.04.180).

List from our October 2026 check of state rules. Connecticut's 48-hour wait starts October 1, 2026.

06Identification

Which IDs the clerk will accept

What clerks accept as photo ID, and what only supports it.

DocumentWorks as photo ID?Notes
US passport YesAccepted everywhere we checked
State driver's license or ID card YesMust not be expired
US military ID YesActive duty, reserve or retired
Permanent Resident Card (green card) YesCommon for non-citizens
Foreign passport YesWidely accepted, some counties also ask for a visa or other ID
Tribal ID YesAccepted in most states, call to confirm
Social Security card alone Not aloneNot a photo ID, bring it with a photo ID if asked
Birth certificate alone Not aloneProof of age only, pair it with a photo ID
07Age rules

Age requirements and marrying under 18

The fastest-moving part of marriage law, as of October 2026.

18 is the standard

At 18 you can marry without permission in nearly every state. Nebraska needs consent under 19, Mississippi involves parents under 21.

Under 18: consent or a judge

Where allowed, 16 or 17-year-olds need consent, a court order or both. Some states cap the age gap, like Florida (2 years).

The trend: full bans

16 states plus DC ban marriage under 18. Oklahoma joins November 1, 2026 (SB 504), and California signed a ban (AB 1267) on September 30, 2026.

No marriage under 18, no exceptions (October 2026)
DelawareNew JerseyPennsylvaniaMinnesotaRhode IslandNew YorkMassachusettsVermontConnecticutMichiganWashingtonVirginiaNew HampshireMaineMissouriOregonDistrict of Columbia

Tracked by the Tahirih Justice Center. More detail in our marriage age guide.

08Myth check

Do you need a blood test to get married? No

No US state requires a premarital blood test in 2026. Montana was the last to drop it, in 2019.

Marrying abroad is different: some countries still ask for a medical certificate.

09Save money

States that cut the fee for a premarital course

Finish an approved course and these states lower the fee. Courses usually take 4 to 12 hours, many online.

  • Florida

    $86$61

    The 3-day wait for residents is waived too

    Fla. Stat. 741.0305
  • Minnesota

    $125$50

    Needs at least 12 hours of premarital education

    Minn. Stat. 517.08
  • Texas

    $82$22

    The Twogether course also waives the 72-hour wait

    Tex. Fam. Code ch. 2
  • Tennessee

    $97.50$37.50

    $60 off with an approved course (fee varies by county)

    T.C.A. 36-6-413
  • Oklahoma

    $50$5

    Needs a 4-hour premarital course

    County clerk fee schedules
  • West Virginia

    $57$37

    County clerk figures, the statute lists $55 and $35

    County clerk pages

Tennessee and Texas fees vary by county, the figures show a typical county. Texas: Travis County charges $80, or $20 with the course.

10The ceremony

Officiant and witness rules

The ceremony has its own rules for who marries you and who signs.

Signed marriage license on a table with two wedding rings and a fountain penThe signatures on the license are what make it legal.

Who can officiate

Clergy and judges everywhere, and most states accept a friend ordained online (not Tennessee; Virginia needs a court order). See the officiant requirements guide.

How many witnesses

None in Texas, Florida, Illinois and Colorado, one in New York and Nevada, two in Arizona, Washington, Wisconsin and Minnesota. See do you need a witness.

11Online options

Online and remote marriage licenses

Most states want you at the counter. Two exceptions.

Colorado

Counties may take the application by live video (C.R.S. 14-2-106.5, permanent since 2023). Both partners must be on camera, and not every county offers it.

HB23-1278

Utah County

Issues licenses online with a video ceremony for couples anywhere, if the officiant is in Utah. Valid 32 days.

Everywhere else

Both partners apply in person. Many counties let you fill the form in online first.

12Who can marry

Relatives, cousins and same-sex couples

Banned in every state
  • Parent and child
  • Siblings, full and half
  • Grandparent and grandchild
  • Aunt or uncle and niece or nephew
First cousins

Roughly 20 states plus DC allow it, some with conditions. California, New York and Florida allow it; Tennessee bans it, and Connecticut banned it from October 1, 2025.

Same-sex marriage

Legal in all 50 states since Obergefell v. Hodges (2015), and the Respect for Marriage Act (2022) requires recognition. License rules are identical for every couple.

13Spend less

How to lower your marriage license fee

Take a premarital course

Florida, Minnesota, Texas, Tennessee and Oklahoma cut the fee. In Texas the saving is about $60.

Ask about waivers

Some counties have hardship waivers they rarely advertise. Call the clerk and ask.

Make it one trip

A missing decree or expired ID means a second visit. Check the list the night before.

14Step by step

How to apply for a marriage license in 6 steps

From finding the right office to walking out with a license you can use.

  1. 01

    Find the clerk that issues licenses

    Find your county clerk's marriage license page for the address, hours, appointments and any online form.

  2. 02

    Check the rules two to three weeks out

    Confirm the fee, payment types, ID list and waiting period. Fees and appointment systems change.

  3. 03

    Gather your documents

    Photo ID for both, Social Security numbers and any divorce decree or death certificate. Bring originals.

  4. 04

    Apply together

    Most states want both partners at the counter, with legal names, birth dates and places, sometimes parents' names.

  5. 05

    Pay and check every line

    Pay and read the license before you leave. A typo is easier to fix at the counter than after the wedding.

  6. 06

    Diary the waiting period and expiry

    Note when it becomes valid and when it expires, with a reminder 10 days before expiry.

Watch a county walk through it

What applying looks like at a real clerk's office

The County of San Diego shows the online form, the appointment and the ID check in under four minutes. The flow is close to most counties.

County of San Diego on YouTube

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15Mistakes and fixes

Six slips that send couples back to the clerk

Do thisNot that
Both partners go to the clerk togetherOne partner goes alone with the other's ID
Check every ID's expiry date the night beforeBring a driver's license that expired last week
Apply early enough to clear the waiting periodApply the day before a Texas or Wisconsin wedding
Bring the final divorce decree if either of you was marriedAssume the clerk can look it up
Marry inside the validity window, or get a new licensePostpone the wedding and reuse an expired license
Get the license in the state where the ceremony happensUse a home-state license for a wedding in another state

License on the list? Track the rest too.

The free wedding checklist puts the license, the officiant, vendor deposits and RSVP deadlines on one timeline you can tick off as you go.

16After the ceremony

From license to marriage certificate

  1. 01

    Sign at the ceremony

    You, your officiant and any required witnesses sign the license in ink with legal names.

  2. 02

    Return it on time

    The officiant or the couple returns it to the clerk, often within 10 days (30 in Texas, 63 in Colorado).

  3. 03

    Order certified copies

    The clerk records it and issues certified copies, the document for name changes, insurance and benefits.

Marriage license
Permission from the state to marry, issued before the wedding by a county or city clerk.
Marriage certificate
The recorded proof that you married, issued after the signed license is filed.
Waiting period
The time between applying and when the license can be used. About 19 states have one for adults.
Validity period
How long the license stays usable, from 30 days in Tennessee to no expiry in Georgia.
Confidential license
A California license with no witnesses and a record that is not public.
Self-uniting license
A license that lets the couple marry without an officiant, as in Pennsylvania and Colorado.
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Rules that hold in every state

Every state writes its own license rules, but a few basics hold everywhere. Residency is not required: get the license in the state where you marry.

  • Both partners meet the state's minimum age, or have the consent the state requires
  • Each partner shows a valid government photo ID
  • Neither partner is married to someone else
  • The partners are not closely related by blood
  • The fee is paid when you apply

Special situations that add paperwork

Each of these adds a document. Bring it to the first visit.

  • Previously married: the final divorce decree or the former spouse's death certificate
  • Under 18, where allowed: parental consent, a court order or both
  • Non-citizens: a valid passport usually works as photo ID
  • Name mismatch: a court name-change order or prior marriage certificate
License FAQ

Marriage license requirements: FAQs

Documents, fees, waiting periods, blood tests and validity: short answers for every state.

Most US counties ask for a valid government photo ID for each partner (passport, driver's license or state ID), proof of age if the ID does not show it, and your Social Security numbers on the form. If either of you was married before, bring the final divorce decree or the former spouse's death certificate. Check your county clerk's page first, because some offices ask for more.

It depends on the state and often the county. In the counties we checked in October 2026, fees ran from about $16 in some Georgia counties to $136 to $172 in Washington, and most states in our table fall between about $30 and $100. Florida, Minnesota, Texas, Tennessee and Oklahoma cut the fee if you finish an approved premarital course.

In most states, yes. Colorado lets counties take the application by live video if both of you are on camera together (C.R.S. 14-2-106.5, permanent since 2023), and Utah County issues licenses online with a video ceremony as long as the officiant is in Utah. A few counties make case-by-case exceptions, for example for military deployment.

About 19 states have one for adults, from 24 hours in New York to 3 days in Texas (72 hours), Pennsylvania, Washington and Wisconsin. Connecticut adds a 48-hour wait from October 1, 2026. California, Nevada, Arizona, Ohio and Georgia have none, and Texas and Florida waive theirs after an approved premarital course. Apply two to three weeks ahead.

No. No US state requires a premarital blood test in 2026. Montana was the last state with the rule and dropped it in 2019. Some countries outside the US still ask for medical certificates, so check separately if you marry abroad.

From 30 days in Tennessee and 35 in Colorado to 60 days in New York, Florida, Illinois and Washington, 89 days in Texas, 90 in California, 6 months in Minnesota and 1 year in Arizona and Nevada. Georgia licenses do not expire. A license only works inside the state that issued it, though non-residents can apply in any state, and once you are married the marriage is recognized everywhere.

Marriage License Requirements by State (2026): Fee, ID, Wait